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cuesta means hill — a common term in Travel Spanish. Learn how it's used in a real-world example.

📅 Published: December 4, 2025

✈️ Travel Spanish

cuesta

noun • /[CUES-ta]/

hill

Example:

La cuesta es muy empinada.

The hill is very steep.

🧠 What does cuesta mean?

Cuesta is a Spanish noun that refers to an incline or a rising slope of land. It is commonly used to describe a hill, particularly one that requires effort to ascend. The word signifies a physical elevation that can present a challenge when traveling on foot or by vehicle. In a broader sense, it can also metaphorically refer to something difficult or demanding.

📚 Extra examples

  • Subimos una cuesta empinada para llegar a la cima de la montaña.
    We climbed a steep hill to reach the mountaintop.
  • El camino hacia el pueblo viejo es una cuesta larga y agotadora.
    The road to the old town is a long and tiring climb.
  • Los ciclistas se esforzaron en la última cuesta antes de la meta.
    The cyclists struggled on the last hill before the finish line.
  • No esperábamos que la cuesta fuera tan pronunciada.
    We didn't expect the incline to be so steep.
  • La carretera tiene una cuesta considerable que requiere atención al conducir.
    The road has a considerable incline that requires attention when driving.

💡 Did You Know?

The word 'cuesta' shares its etymological root with the verb 'costar' (to cost). This connection stems from the idea that climbing a hill or paying a price both involve effort or expenditure.

🔁 Synonyms & opposites of "cuesta"

Synonyms: inclinación, pendiente, rampa, ladera
Opposites: llano, llanura, descenso

🔍 See more travel spanish words

❓ FAQ

How do you say 'hill' in Spanish?
The most common word for 'hill' in Spanish is 'cuesta'. Another word is 'colina', which often refers to a smaller or gentler hill.
How do you pronounce 'cuesta' in Spanish?
The pronunciation is 'KWEHS-tah'. The 'c' before 'u' sounds like 'k', the 'ue' is a diphthong similar to the 'we' in 'wet', and the 's' and 't' sounds are standard.
How do you use 'cuesta' in a sentence?
'Cuesta' is used as a noun referring to an incline. For example, 'La cuesta es muy dura' (The hill is very hard) or 'Recorrimos una cuesta larga' (We traveled a long hill).
What is the English translation of 'cuesta'?
The primary English translation of 'cuesta' is 'hill' or 'incline'.
Does 'cuesta' change for gender or number?
As a noun, 'cuesta' is feminine singular. Its plural form is 'cuestas', referring to multiple hills or inclines.
Is 'cuesta' common in everyday Spanish?
Yes, 'cuesta' is a very common word used in everyday Spanish, especially when describing geography, travel, or physical effort.
Does 'cuesta' have slang or double meanings?
While 'cuesta' primarily refers to a physical incline, it can be used metaphorically to describe a difficult task or situation. The verb 'costar' (to cost), which is related, has broader meanings including difficulty.
Is 'cuesta' used differently in Spain vs Latin America?
The meaning of 'cuesta' as 'hill' or 'incline' is consistent across Spain and Latin America. Regional variations might exist in the frequency of use or in specific contexts, but the core meaning remains the same.

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