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quimioterapia means chemotherapy — a common term in Medical Spanish. Learn how it's used in a real-world example.

📅 Published: August 27, 2025

🩺 Medical Spanish

quimioterapia

noun • /[kee-myoh-teh-RAH-pyah]/

chemotherapy

Example:

La quimioterapia comenzará el lunes próximo.

Chemotherapy will start next Monday.

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🧠 What does quimioterapia mean?

Quimioterapia refers to the treatment of disease, typically cancer, by the use of chemical substances, also known as chemotherapy drugs. These drugs work by targeting and destroying rapidly dividing cells, which include cancer cells. While effective, chemotherapy can also affect healthy cells, leading to side effects.

📚 Extra examples

  • Mi abuela está recibiendo quimioterapia para el cáncer de mama.
    My grandmother is receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer.
  • La quimioterapia puede causar efectos secundarios como náuseas y fatiga.
    Chemotherapy can cause side effects like nausea and fatigue.
  • El oncólogo ajustó su dosis de quimioterapia.
    The oncologist adjusted her chemotherapy dosage.
  • Después de la quimioterapia, se sintió mucho mejor.
    After chemotherapy, he felt much better.

❓ FAQ

How do you say 'chemotherapy' in Spanish?
The Spanish word for 'chemotherapy' is 'quimioterapia'.
How do you pronounce 'quimioterapia' in Spanish?
It's pronounced kee-mee-oh-teh-RAH-pee-ah. The emphasis is on the 'RAH' syllable.
How do you use 'quimioterapia' in a sentence?
Here are some examples: 'El paciente comenzó la quimioterapia la semana pasada' (The patient started chemotherapy last week), or 'La quimioterapia es un tratamiento común para el cáncer' (Chemotherapy is a common treatment for cancer).
What is the English translation of 'quimioterapia'?
'Quimioterapia' translates to 'chemotherapy' in English.
Does 'quimioterapia' change for gender or number?
No, 'quimioterapia' is a singular, feminine noun and doesn't change its form for plurals. If you need to refer to multiple chemotherapy sessions, you would typically say something like 'sesiones de quimioterapia' (chemotherapy sessions).
Is 'quimioterapia' common in everyday Spanish?
While not used in everyday conversation, it's a word you might encounter if discussing medical treatments or someone's health. It's understood by most Spanish speakers.
Does 'quimioterapia' have slang or double meanings?
No, 'quimioterapia' doesn't have any slang or double meanings. It has a specific and serious medical meaning.
Is 'quimioterapia' used differently in Spain vs Latin America?
No, the meaning and usage of 'quimioterapia' are consistent across Spain and Latin America.

🔁 Synonyms & opposites of "quimioterapia"

Synonyms: quimio

💡 Did You Know?

The word 'quimioterapia' is derived from the Greek words 'chemeia' (chemistry) and 'therapeia' (treatment).

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