enzima

🧠 What does enzima mean?

An enzima is a biological catalyst, typically a protein, that accelerates specific biochemical reactions within living organisms. Enzymes are essential for metabolism, digestion, muscle contraction, and many other vital bodily functions. They work by binding to specific molecules, known as substrates, and facilitating their conversion into products. The action of an enzyme is highly specific, meaning that each enzyme usually catalyzes only one or a small number of related reactions.

📚 Extra examples

• La digestión de los carbohidratos comienza con la acción de una enzima en la saliva.
  The digestion of carbohydrates begins with the action of an enzyme in saliva.
• Los médicos investigan las deficiencias de ciertas enzimas como causa de enfermedades genéticas.
  Doctors investigate deficiencies of certain enzymes as a cause of genetic diseases.
• La enzima lactasa es necesaria para descomponer la lactosa en el cuerpo.
  The enzyme lactase is necessary to break down lactose in the body.
• Los científicos estudian el papel de esta enzima en la replicación del ADN.
  Scientists are studying the role of this enzyme in DNA replication.

💡 Did You Know?

🔁 Synonyms & opposites of "enzima"

Synonyms: fermento

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